그레이팅 제작방법
"Calculation(하중계산 산출표)"

◎ LOAD SETTINGS

The live loads shall consist of the moving load of truck, sidewalk loading, and the tram-car loading. Live loads for floors and floor systems floors and floor system shall be designed for the following live loads.

◎ LOAD SETTINGS
Class
Load
Total
Load W(t)
Front Weel
Load 0.1W(kg)
Rear Weel
Load 0.4W(kg)
Width of Front
Wheel b1 (cm)
Width of Rear
Wheel b2 (cm)
Contact Length
of Wheel b2 (cm)
1st class bridge
T-20
20
2,000
8,000
12.550
50
20
1st class bridge
T-14
14
1,400
5,600
12.550
50
20
Loads to be equally distributed on sidewalk road shall be 500 ㎏/㎡ Figure 2.1.1. T-Loads traverse Trench

◎ SPEC. OF VEHICLES LOAD
Load data are referred to road & bridge specification as follow
Class
Load
Total
Load W(t)
Rear Weel
Load 0.4W(kg)
Added Impact
Load (kg)
Contact Length
of Wheel (cm)
Width of Rear
Wheel b (cm)
Applycation
of Vehicles
1st class bridge
T-20
20
8,000
11,200
20
50
Remicon Truck
Dump Truck
1st class bridge
T-14
14
5,600
7,840
20
50
Bus
Dump Truck
small truck
T-6
6
2,400
3,360
20
24
Small Truck
Fork Lift
passanger carlsedan
T-2
2
800
1,120
20
16
Passanger
car/sedan
Walk Way
500 (kg/㎡) Distribution Load

◎ STEEL GRATING의 강도계산

◈ 범례

     ℓ: 지간거리(TRENCH 폭 :cm)
     σa : 허용응력
     p : 1지축의 실제부하 하중 (kg)
     p : BEARING BAR 간격 (cm) (a) X (b)차륜의 접지면적 (cm X cm)
     n : 접지면 내의 BEARING BAR수 (횡단형 n=b/p)+1, 측구형 n=(a/p)+1
     i : 충격계수 (횡단형 i=0.4, 측구형 i=0)
     z : 단면계수(㎠)

◈ 하중별 접지면적
접지면적
하 중
T-20
T-20
T-20
T-20
a
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
b
50 cm
50 cm
24 cm
16 cm
◈ T-20 STANDRD TYPE ST 30-50 (Bearing bar 150 X 7X 4)

     Load of rear wheel : P=20,000kg X 0.4 = 8,000kg
     Tire Contract area : a X b = 20cm X 50cm
     Impact factor : i=0
     Span : ℓ=30cm(pit width)
     Allowable stress : σb ≒18kg / ㎟
     Traffic direction : Right-angle against bearing bar
     Bearing bar pitch : p=3.53cm
     Number of bearing bar in contact area : n=(a/p)+1=(20/3.53)+1=6pcs
     Section midulus of bearing bar : Z=2.57㎤ X 6=15.42㎤
     Max. bending moment : M=p(1+i)(²ℓ / b)/8 = 8000 X (302/50)/8=18,000 kg-cm
     Stress : σ=MZ=18,000/15.42=1167.3 kg/㎠
     σb > 11.7kg/㎟ ....................................ACCEPT

◈ T-14 STANDRD TYPE ST 40-50 (Bearing bar 150 X 7X 4)

     Load of rear wheel : P=14,000kg X 0.4 = 5,600kg
     Tire Contract area : a X b = 20cm X 50cm
     Impact factor : i=0.4
     Span : ℓ=40cm(pit width)
     Allowable stress : σb ≒16kg / ㎟
     Traffic direction : Cross(in parallel wuth bearing bar)
     Bearing bar pitch : p=3.53cm
     Number of bearing bar in contact area : n=(b/p)+1=(50/3.53)+1=15pcs
     Section midulus of bearing bar : Z=2.57㎤ X 15=38.55㎤
     Max. bending moment : M=p(1+i)(²ℓ / a)/8 = 5600 X (1+0.4)(2X40-20)/8=58,800 kg-cm
     Stress : σ=MZ=58,800/38.55=1529.3 kg/㎠
     σb > 15.3kg/㎟ ....................................ACCEPT